Abstract：Functional materials with photothermal conversion ability which can convert light energy into thermal energy have been reviewed,including metal and metal oxide nanomaterials,carbon nanomaterials,black phosphorus and conjugated polymers. The materials can be used for heating,generating steam,micro electricity generating and shape memory to satisfy the application requirements in different situation. Photothermal conversion materials are expected to alleviate the problem of energy shortage and realize the recycling of water resources,as well as potentially be applied in the areas such as photothermal therapy,sterilization,micro generator and shape memory.
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2019, Vol. 48 
